Injury to a ligament

• A. Sprain
• B. Fracture
• C. Dislocation
• D. Strain

Answer: (A)

Injury to a ligament is called a sprain. Ligaments connect bones at joints and help stabilize them, so when a ligament is stretched or torn by a twist, fall, or impact, a sprain results. This is different from a strain, which involves muscle or tendon fibers rather than the ligament itself. A fracture means a break in bone, while a dislocation is when the bones in a joint are no longer in correct alignment. Sprains are common in the ankle, knee, and wrist and are graded by severity, with initial care focusing on rest, ice, compression, and elevation, followed by protection and rehab as needed. Seek medical help if there’s severe pain, deformity, inability to bear weight, or persistent swelling.